Sikh Nanakshahi Calendar (Gurpurab & Nanakshahi Samvat)
Nanakshahi calendar ek solar calendar hai jismein har Gurpurab ki fixed date hoti hai — koi lunar calculation ki zarurat nahi. Guru Nanak Jayanti, Hola Mohalla, Bandi Chhor Divas, Sahibzade Shaheedi — sabke Nanakshahi tithi aur Nanakshahi Samvat ek saath dekhein.
Upar Month aur Year chunein aur "देखें" par click karein.
Nanakshahi Calendar kya hai?
Nanakshahi calendar ek solar (surya-based) calendar hai jo 2003 mein Pal Singh Purewal ji ne design kiya tha aur SGPC ne apnaya tha. Is calendar mein har mahine ki fixed length hai (31 ya 30 din) aur har Gurpurab ki ek nirdisht (fixed) date hoti hai — isliye har saal same Gregorian date par aata hai. Ye purane Bikrami (lunar) calendar se bahut simple aur predictable hai.
Nanakshahi Samvat Guru Nanak Dev Ji ke janm (1469 CE) se shuru hota hai. Chet 1 (14 March) ko naya saal aata hai. Is calendar mein 12 maas hain: Chet, Vaisakh, Jeth, Harh, Sawan, Bhadon, Assu, Katak, Maghar, Poh, Magh, aur Phagun. Har maas ka pehla din 'Sangrand' kaha jaata hai — ye mahine ka shubh aarambh hai.
Calendar kaise use karein
01
Select & Navigate
Month aur Year chunein, ya "←" aur "→" buttons se aage-piche jaayein.
02
Gurpurab Dekhein
Us mahine ke Gurpurab — unki Nanakshahi tithi, Gregorian date aur mahatva check karein.
03
Sangrand & Puranmashi
Har Nanakshahi maas ka pehla din (Sangrand) aur Purnima (Puranmashi) calendar mein highlight hain.
04
Nanakshahi Tithi
Har din ke neeche uska Nanakshahi maas aur din dikhta hai — jaise "Chet 5".
Aksar poochhe jaane wale sawal
Nanakshahi Samvat kaise calculate hota hai?
Nanakshahi year 1 = 1469 CE (Guru Nanak Ji ka janm saal). Chet 1 (14 March) ko naya saal aata hai. Agar aaj ki date 14 March ya uske baad hai toh Nanakshahi year = Gregorian year − 1468. Agar 14 March se pehle hai toh Nanakshahi year = (Gregorian year − 1) − 1468. Jaise 2025 mein (March 14 ke baad): 2025 − 1468 = 557.
Guru Nanak Jayanti ki fixed date kyun controversial hai?
Original Nanakshahi calendar (2003) mein Guru Nanak Jayanti ko Katak 1 (15 October) par fix kiya gaya tha, lekin is par bahut virodh hua kyunki traditionally ye Katak Purnima (full moon) par manaya jaata tha. 2003 se pehle, har saal Guru Nanak Jayanti ki date badalti thi (lunar calendar ke karan). Bahut se gurdwarey aaj bhi lunar Katak Purnima par hi manate hain. Is tool mein fixed Nanakshahi date dikhayi gayi hai, aur ek note bhi hai ki lunar tradition alag hai.
Bandi Chhor Divas aur Diwali mein kya relation hai?
Bandi Chhor Divas Guru Hargobind Ji ki Gwalior fort se rihaai ka din hai. Ye historically Diwali (Kartik Amavasya) ke din hi hua tha, isliye dono ek hi din aate hain. Nanakshahi calendar mein Bandi Chhor Divas ko Katak 27 (~10 November) par fix kiya gaya hai, jabki Hindu Diwali lunar Amavasya par aati hai — dono ki dates thodi alag ho sakti hain. Sikh tradition mein Bandi Chhor Divas ke din Harmandir Sahib ko aarti se sujhaya jaata hai.
Nanakshahi aur Bikrami calendar mein kya fark hai?
Bikrami (Sambat) ek lunar calendar hai jismein mahine chand par aadharit hain, isliye har saal Gurpurab ki date badalti hai (~11 din aage jaati hai). Nanakshahi solar hai — sab fixed dates. Nanakshahi ke maas ka naam Bikrami se liya gaya hai, lekin system bilkul alag hai. Nanakshahi mein planning easy hai — jaise Gregorian calendar mein Christmas hamesha 25 December par aata hai, waise hi Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti hamesha 5 January par aata hai.
Note on Guru Nanak Jayanti: Nanakshahi fixed date (Katak 1 = ~15 Oct) dikhayi gayi hai. Kai gurdwarey lunar Katak Purnima par manate hain — unke liye alag calculator zaroori hai.
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