Zoroastrian (Parsi) Calendar — Shahenshahi
Parsi Zoroastrian community dwara istemaal hone wala Shahenshahi calendar — 12 maheene, 30-30 din ke, plus saal ke ant mein 5 Gatha din. Har din ka apna naam (Roj) hota hai. Neeche English, Hindi ya Zoroastrian (Gujarati script) mein dekhein.
Upar Month, Year aur Language chunein aur "Dekhein" par click karein.
Shahenshahi Calendar kya hai?
Zoroastrian (Parsi) calendar mein saal ke 12 maheene hote hain, har mahina 30 din ka — total 360 din. Bache hue 5 din, saal ke ant mein "Gatha" (paanch pavitra din) ke roop mein jode jaate hain, jisse poora saal 365 din ka ho jaata hai. Har mahine ke 30 dino mein se har din ka apna naam (Roj) hota hai — jaise Hormazd Roj, Bahman Roj, Ardibehesht Roj — jo kisi Yazad (divine entity) ke naam par hota hai.
Shahenshahi variant mein, ancient samay se koi leap-day adjust nahi kiya gaya, isliye ye calendar Gregorian solar saal se dheere-dheere "drift" karta hai — yahi wajah hai ki Parsi Navroz (naya saal) ab currently mid-August ke aas-paas manaya jaata hai, jabki Fasli variant (jo leap-day adjust karta hai) Vernal Equinox (March) ke aas-paas hi rehta hai.
Calendar kaise use karein
01
Language Chunein
English, Hindi ya Zoroastrian (Gujarati script) mein se koi ek language select karein.
02
Select & Navigate
Month aur Year chunein, ya "←" aur "→" buttons se aage-piche navigate karein.
03
Roj Dekhein
Har date ke neeche us din ka Roj (naam) aur Shahenshahi maas likha hoga.
04
Navroz & Gatha
Navroz (naya saal) aur Gatha din alag se highlight kiye gaye hain.
Aksar poochhe jaane wale sawal
Shahenshahi, Kadmi aur Fasli mein kya fark hai?
Teeno hi ek jaisi 12x30+5 structure follow karte hain, lekin inke reference points alag hain. Shahenshahi (India ke zyada tar Parsi iska use karte hain) mein koi leap-day adjustment nahi hai. Kadmi calendar Shahenshahi se lagbhag ek mahina aage chalta hai (ek historical calendar reform ki wajah se). Fasli calendar leap-day adjust karta hai, isliye ye solar Vernal Equinox ke saath align rehta hai. Ye tool Shahenshahi variant follow karta hai.
Kya Navroz ki date exact hai?
Is tool mein Navroz ek approximate reference anchor (16 August 2023) se calculate ki gayi hai, aur aage-piche fixed 365-din cycle se project ki gayi hai — jo Shahenshahi calendar ke "no leap day" niyam ko reflect karta hai. Exact traditionally-observed date ke liye apne local Parsi Anjuman/Panchang calendar se confirm karein.
Yazdegerdi (YZ) varsh kya hai?
Yazdegerdi Era, Zoroastrian religious calendar ka year-count hai, jo last Sassanian emperor Yazdegerd III ki taaj-poshi (632 CE) se shuru hota hai. Is tool mein dikhaya gaya YZ varsh ek approximation hai.
"Zoroastrian" language option mein kaunsi script hai?
Zoroastrian ka koi widely-used modern civil script nahi hai (Avestan script sirf liturgical texts mein istemaal hoti hai). Isliye "Zoroastrian" option mein Gujarati script use ki gayi hai, kyunki Bharat ke Parsi Zoroastrian samuday ki vernacular bhasha Gujarati hai aur unke traditional calendars usi script mein chhapte hain.
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