Indian National Calendar (Saka)

Bharat ka official civil calendar — Saka Samvat par based, jo 1957 se Gazette of India aur Akashvani (All India Radio) mein Gregorian date ke saath istemaal hota hai. Kisi bhi mahine ki Gregorian dates ke saamne unki Saka calendar date dekhein.

Maas (Gregorian Month)

Varsh (Year)

Actions

Upar Month aur Year chunein aur "Dekhein" par click karein.

Saka Calendar kya hai?

Indian National Calendar (Saka Calendar) ko Government of India ne 22 March 1957 se official civil calendar ke roop mein apnaya tha. Ye Gregorian calendar ke saath-saath, Gazette of India, Parliament proceedings aur All India Radio ke news bulletins mein use hota hai. Ye ek solar calendar hai — iske mahino ki lambai fix hai, isliye ye Hindu lunisolar Panchang se alag hai jisme tithi ke hisaab se din badalte hain.

Saka Samvat, Gregorian year se 78 saal peeche chalta hai, aur naya Saka varsh 22 March (leap year mein 21 March) ko Chaitra 1 se shuru hota hai.

Calendar kaise use karein

Select & Navigate

Gregorian Month aur Year chunein, ya "←" aur "→" buttons se aage-piche navigate karein.

Saka Varsh Dekhein

Calendar ke title mein us mahine ka Saka Samvat varsh dikhaya jaata hai.

Saka Date

Har Gregorian date ke neeche uski corresponding Saka maas aur din ki ginti likhi hogi.

Special Dates

Naye Saka mahine ki shuruaat aur Saka Varsha Pratipada (naya saal) highlight kiye gaye hain.

Aksar poochhe jaane wale sawal

Saka Calendar, Hindu Panchang se kaise alag hai?

Saka Calendar ek purely solar (surya-based) civil calendar hai jiski mahino ki lambai fix hoti hai (30 ya 31 din), Gregorian calendar ki tarah. Hindu Panchang (jaise humara Hindi Calendar tool) lunisolar hai, jisme Tithi chandrama ki gati se tay hoti hai aur mahine ki lambai ghatati-badhti rehti hai. Saka Calendar mein koi Ekadashi ya Purnima jaisi tithi nahi hoti — ye sirf ek civil dating system hai.

Saka mahino ke naam kya hain?

Chaitra, Vaishakha, Jyaistha, Asadha, Sravana, Bhadra, Asvina, Kartika, Agrahayana, Pausa, Magha, aur Phalguna — ye 12 mahine hain, jinke naam Hindu lunisolar calendar ke mahino jaise hi hain lekin inki date-range fix Gregorian dates se judi hoti hai (jaise Vaishakha hamesha 21 April se shuru hota hai).

Saka Samvat kaise calculate hota hai?

Saka Samvat = Gregorian year − 78, jab tak Chaitra 1 (22 ya 21 March) aa chuka ho. Us se pehle (January-March ke shuru mein) purana Saka varsh chal raha hota hai. Leap year ka niyam Gregorian calendar jaisa hi hai — agar Gregorian year leap hai, toh Chaitra 31 din ka hota hai aur 21 March se shuru hota hai, warna 30 din ka hota hai aur 22 March se shuru hota hai.

Note on data: Ye tool purely calendrical (date-based) calculations karta hai — koi astronomical observation ya external API involved nahi hai, isliye ye bilkul free aur private hai.

Note on privacy: Aapka data kahin save nahi hota. Email input sirf demo CTA ke liye hai.