Jain Calendar (Tithi & Vir Samvat)

Jain parampara mein har din ka tithi, upavas din (Ashtami, Purnima, Amavasya), aur mukhya parva — Mahavir Jayanti, Paryushan, Samvatsari, Diwali (Nirvana Kalyanak) — ek saath dekhein. Vir Samvat (Vira Nirvana Era) bhi automatically calculate hota hai.

Maas (Month)

Varsh (Year)

Actions

Upar Month aur Year chunein aur "Dekhein" par click karein.

Jain Calendar kya hai?

Jain calendar Chandra-based (lunar) hota hai, jismein har din ka tithi dharmik kriyaon ke liye mahatvapoorna hai. Ashtami, Chaturdashi, Purnima aur Amavasya ko upavas (vrat) kiya jaata hai. Jain samaj ke sabse mukhya parva — Mahavir Jayanti (Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi), Paryushan Parva (Bhadrapada), Samvatsari Pratikraman, aur Diwali (Mahavir ka Nirvana Kalyanak) — sab lunar tithi par aate hain.

Is calendar mein Vir Samvat (Vira Nirvana Samvat) bhi dikhaya gaya hai, jo Bhagwan Mahavir ke Nirvana (527 BCE) se shuru hota hai aur Kartik Shukla Pratipada (Diwali ke agle din) ko naya saal aata hai. Ye Samvat Thailand-Sri Lanka ke Buddhist Era jaisa hi hai, lekin Jain parampara ka apna hai.

Calendar kaise use karein

Select & Navigate

Month aur Year chunein, ya "←" aur "→" buttons se aage-piche jaayein.

Parva Dekhein

Us mahine ke Jain parva — Mahavir Jayanti, Paryushan, Diwali — unki tithi aur mahatva check karein.

Upavas Days

Calendar mein Ashtami, Purnima, Amavasya highlight kiye gaye hain — ye upavas ke din hain.

Vir Samvat

Title mein us mahine ka Vir Samvat (VS) varsh dikhaya gaya hai — Mahavir Nirvana era.

Aksar poochhe jaane wale sawal

Vir Samvat (VS) kaise calculate hota hai?

Vir Samvat = Gregorian year + 527 (Diwali ke baad) ya + 526 (Diwali se pehle). Jain naya saal Kartik Shukla Pratipada ko aata hai, jo Diwali (Kartik Amavasya) ke agle din hota hai. Is tool mein approximate VS dikhaya jaata hai — exact VS Diwali ke transition par change hota hai. Myanmar ke Sasana year ki tarah, isme bhi minor variation ho sakti hai alag-alag Jain traditions mein.

Paryushan aur Samvatsari mein kya fark hai?

Paryushan ek 8-din ka parva hai (Svetambara tradition mein Bhadrapada Shukla Panchami se), jismein vrat, saadhna, pratikraman aur atma-chintan kiya jaata hai. Samvatsari Paryushan ka antim din hai — is din "Micchami Dukkadam" bol kar sabse kshama (maafi) maangi jaati hai. Digambara tradition mein Dashalakshana Parva 10 din ka hota hai. Ye tool Svetambara Paryushan follow karta hai.

Jain Diwali aur Hindu Diwali mein kya fark hai?

Hindu Diwali Ramayan ki katha se judi hai (Shri Ram ka Ayodhya aagman), jabki Jain Diwali Bhagwan Mahavir ke Pavapuri mein Mahaparinirvana (moksha) ki yaad mein manayi jaati hai. Dono ki tithi same hai — Kartik Amavasya — lekin mahatva bilkul alag hai. Jain samaj mein is din agarbatti nahi jalayi jaati (kyunki Mahavir ko moksha prapt hua), balki swarg ki aalok hi prakash ka prateek hai.

Kya ye Digambara Jain Calendar bhi cover karta hai?

Ye tool primarily Svetambara Paryushan dates dikhata hai (8-din, Panchami se Chaturdashi). Digambara Dashalakshana Parva (10-din) ka samay thoda alag hota hai. Tithi engine dono traditions ke liye same hai — bas parva ki duration aur naam mein farak aata hai. Upavas days (Ashtami, Purnima, Amavasya) dono traditions mein same hain.

Note on data: Ye tool browser mein hi Surya aur Chandra ki ecliptic longitude calculate karta hai (Meeus astronomical algorithms). Koi external server API call nahi hoti, isliye ye bilkul free aur private hai.

Note on Vir Samvat: VS ~{gy+527} approximate hai. Exact VS Diwali ke baad +1 hota hai. Alag Jain traditions (Shvetambara vs Digambara) mein 1-2 saal ka farak ho sakta hai.

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